worldcreatxr
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于 2003-08-13 11:45
请教apache.org的dbcp用法 请给个使用的例子,谢谢。 它自带的例子中还有 import org.apache.commons.pool.ObjectPool; import org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericObjectPool; 可是找不到啊。
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/* * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-commons/dbcp/doc/ManualPoolingDataSourceExample.java,v 1.1.1.1 2001/04/14 17:16:45 rwaldhoff Exp $ * $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $ * $Date: 2001/04/14 17:16:45 $ * * ==================================================================== * * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1 * * Copyright 1999-2001 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights * reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if * any, must include the following acknowlegement: * "This product includes software developed by the * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)." * Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself, * if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear. * * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software * Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without prior written permission. For written * permission, please contact apache@apache.org. * * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache" * nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written * permission of the Apache Group. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */
import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Statement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException;
// // Here are the dbcp-specific classes. // Note that they are only used in the setupDriver // method. In normal use, your classes interact // only with the standard JDBC API // import java.sql.DriverManager; import org.apache.commons.pool.ObjectPool; import org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericObjectPool; import org.apache.commons.dbcp.ConnectionFactory; import org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource; import org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory; import org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverManagerConnectionFactory;
// // Here's a simple example of how to use the PoolingDataSource. // In this example, we'll construct the PoolingDataSource manually, // just to show how the pieces fit together, but you could also // configure it using an external conifguration file in // JOCL format (and eventually Digester). //
// // Note that this example is very similiar to the PoolingDriver // example. In fact, you could use the same pool in both a // PoolingDriver and a PoolingDataSource //
// // To compile this example, you'll want: // * commons-pool.jar // * commons-dbcp.jar // * j2ee.jar (for the javax.sql classes) // in your classpath. // // To run this example, you'll want: // * commons-collections.jar // * commons-pool.jar // * commons-dbcp.jar // * j2ee.jar (for the javax.sql classes) // * the classes for your (underlying) JDBC driver // in your classpath. // // Invoke the class using two arguments: // * the connect string for your underlying JDBC driver // * the query you'd like to execute // You'll also want to ensure your underlying JDBC driver // is registered. You can use the "jdbc.drivers" // property to do this. // // For example: // java -Djdbc.drivers=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver \ // -classpath commons-collections.jar:commons-pool.jar:commons-dbcp.jar:j2ee.jar:oracle-jdbc.jar:. \ // ManualPoolingDataSourceExample // "jdbc:oracle:thin:scott/tiger@myhost:1521:mysid" // "SELECT * FROM DUAL" // public class ManualPoolingDataSourceExample {
public static void main(String[] args) { // // First, we set up the PoolingDataSource. // Normally this would be handled auto-magically by // an external configuration, but in this example we'll // do it manually. // System.out.println("Setting up data source."); DataSource dataSource = setupDataSource(args[0]); System.out.println("Done.");
// // Now, we can use JDBC DataSource as we normally would. //
Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rset = null;
try { System.out.println("Creating connection."); conn = dataSource.getConnection(); System.out.println("Creating statement."); stmt = conn.createStatement(); System.out.println("Executing statement."); rset = stmt.executeQuery(args[1]); System.out.println("Results:"); int numcols = rset.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); while(rset.next()) { for(int i=1;i<=numcols;i++) { System.out.print("\t" + rset.getString); } System.out.println(""); } } catch(SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { rset.close(); } catch(Exception e) { } try { stmt.close(); } catch(Exception e) { } try { conn.close(); } catch(Exception e) { } } }
public static DataSource setupDataSource(String connectURI) { // // First, we'll need a ObjectPool that serves as the // actual pool of connections. // // We'll use a GenericObjectPool instance, although // any ObjectPool implementation will suffice. // ObjectPool connectionPool = new GenericObjectPool(null);
// // Next, we'll create a ConnectionFactory that the // pool will use to create Connections. // We'll use the DriverManagerConnectionFactory, // using the connect string passed in the command line // arguments. // ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new DriverManagerConnectionFactory(connectURI,null);
// // Now we'll create the PoolableConnectionFactory, which wraps // the "real" Connections created by the ConnectionFactory with // the classes that implement the pooling functionality. // PoolableConnectionFactory poolableConnectionFactory = new PoolableConnectionFactory(connectionFactory,connectionPool,null,null,false,true);
// // Finally, we create the PoolingDriver itself, // passing in the object pool we created. // PoolingDataSource dataSource = new PoolingDataSource(connectionPool);
return dataSource; } }
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